Nordenholt’s Million, published in 1923, is an early work of apocalyptic science fiction. The novel imagines a world threatened by ecological collapse due to nitrogen-depleting bacteria. Industrialist Nordenholt takes extreme measures to ensure humanity’s survival, creating a fortified colony for the elite. J. J. Connington explores themes of authoritarianism, survival ethics, and environmental catastrophe. Combining speculative science with social critique, the novel anticipates modern concerns about sustainability and disaster preparedness.